患者,21岁。
主诉:上腹部不适半月。
现病史:患者半月前无明显诱因自觉上腹部不适,无发热、呕吐。无呕血、黑便。外院CT示:肝脏巨大占位。为求进一步治疗,患者拟“原发性肝癌”收入我科。发病以来胃纳、大小便正常,体重减轻2kg。
既往史:乙肝“小三阳”史4年,肝功能一直未检查。
个人史、家族史:无异常。
体格检查:生命体征平稳,PS评分0分,消瘦,巩膜无黄染,右肋缘下4cm可触及肝脏,较硬。双下肢无水肿。
辅助检查:AFP 58344μg/L(2009-02-04)。CT(2009-02-05):肝硬化,右肝巨大占位,直径17cm,肝内多发子灶,最大直径2cm,门静脉主干、左、右支癌栓,下腔静脉可疑癌栓(图33-1)。
图33-1 上腹部CT示右肝巨大占位,肝内多发病灶
诊断:原发性肝癌。
:患者入院后经科室讨论,AFP显著升高,肝内可见占位性病变,诊断为“原发性肝癌”明确。入院后CT经仔细阅片提示下腔静脉无癌栓。由于病程为晚期,肝内病灶多发,合并血管侵犯,失去手术根治机会,决定予分子靶向药物治疗,于2009-02-08开始口服多吉美(索拉非尼)治疗。
:治疗过程中出现腹泻,脱发,手足皮肤反应(HFSR),恶心、腹胀、食欲不良等副反应,曾因HFSR及恶心、腹胀等停药两次,每次持续大概5~7天。2009-06-25出现高热,即入住当地医院,后出现肝功能衰竭,表现为腹胀、黄疸、双下肢水肿,一般情况恶化,于2009-08-27死亡。生存期:6个月。
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