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病例 长期低剂量5-FU持续静滴治疗复发/耐药结肠癌
案例诊断
进展期结肠癌(Duke’s D期)R2
病历摘要

患者女性,49岁,汉族。

主诉:结肠癌姑息切除术后3周。

现病史:2005年10月因“转移性右下腹疼痛,持续性,伴恶心、呕吐”在我院行“右半结肠切除术”,术中见结肠系膜和壁腹膜有米粒样播散结节,肝脾未发现结节,盆腔腹膜及右侧卵巢可扪及播散结节。术后3周至我科行姑息化疗。

既往史、个人史及家族史:均无特殊。

体格检查:身高158cm,体重52kg,体表面积1.51m2,KPS评分90分。发育正常,全身浅表淋巴结未触及肿大;心肺无特殊体征。腹部可见术后瘢痕,肝脾肋下未触及。

辅助检查:病理诊断:中分化管状腺癌,浸润全层,浸及肠旁脂肪组织,腹膜种植病灶见癌浸润。淋巴结45/45转移;化疗前CT检查:全身未见明显转移灶。

诊断:进展期结肠癌(Duke’s D期)R2

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诊疗经过

转归

:于2005年11月至2006年4月予mFOLFOX6(草酸铂+5-FU/CF)双周方案化疗,2006年8月再次出现腹痛,复查腹部CT考虑升结肠癌卵巢转移。2006年10月予Xliri(伊立替康+希罗达)三周方案化疗。三疗程后评价疗效为进展,腹痛症状加重,于2006年12月开始予以5-FU300mg/天入百特泵持续滴注,2月后复查CT提示病灶轻度缩小,疼痛明显缓解,评价疗效为稳定(SD);持续予5-FU 300mg/天滴注直至2007年7月,复查CT示病灶较前增大,持续滴注时间为6个月。期间患者耐受性良好,无恶心、呕吐,滴注过程中患者无需止呕处理;百特泵为便携式,滴注过程中,患者无需住院,每5天来院换泵并行深静脉留置管护理。肿瘤进展后予其他含5-FU/CF方案及局部姑息性放疗,肿瘤控制不理想,8个月后死于肿瘤进展。

参考文献

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